Necessity is the mother of invention. Most adults today have never dealt with foreign exchange controls. Yet they were relatively common all the way to the 1960s. The remnants of a mercantile world. China has retained control over its currency to this day. For Chinese people, they have to request permission to purchase foreign currency. Even State-owned enterprises need to do this... Chinese private companies that thrived in the 1990s and the early 2000s faced the problem of slow approval to obtain the right to purchase foreign currency to buy the necessary supplies they needed, and so many were forced to build foreign currency reserves abroad. At first, it was innocent, it really was to simplify their lives, mostly a timing issue. So Chinese manufacturers would create intermediaries in Europe or America. They would buy supplies from these intermediaries, at a slightly increased price. Instead of buying ...
Life of a Norfolk farmer